Beykoz
Welcome to Beykoz
Nestled at the northern tip of the Bosphorus on the Anatolian side, Beykoz is a hidden gem in Istanbul Province. Blending history, nature, and culture, Beykoz offers a unique experience for travelers looking to explore the less-trodden paths of Istanbul. With its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and lively local culture, Beykoz is a must-visit spot for those who love to travel.
History of Beykoz
Beykoz has a long history dating back to when the Thracians and Greeks first settled in the area. It was once called Amikos, named after a Thracian king. The mouth of the Bosphorus, where Beykoz is located, was historically significant as a place where people would offer sacrifices to Zeus and Poseidon for safe passage across the Black Sea. Over time, it became a key crossing point with fertile lands and plenty of fish, attracting civilizations like the Thracians, Bithynians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and eventually the Turks.
Ottoman Era and Industrial Growth
In the Ottoman period, Beykoz became a popular retreat for sultans thanks to its lush forests and hunting grounds. The area is filled with historical structures from this era, such as hunting lodges, fountains, and mosques. The name Beykoz combines “Bey” (prince or gentleman) and “Koz” (village in Persian or walnut).
In the 17th century, glass production began in Paşabahçe, and by the 18th and 19th centuries, factories there produced the famous Beykoz-ware glassware, which collectors still value today. However, uncontrolled development on the hillsides led to illegal housing and industrial neighborhoods.
Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities
Beykoz is famous for its beautiful landscapes, where residential and commercial areas blend with green hills and dense forests. The coastal road along the Bosphorus provides breathtaking views, with the smell of the sea and massive ships gliding by creating a calm atmosphere. Beyond the coast, villages like Çavuşbaşı and Elmalı are known for their charming countryside feel.
Outdoor Adventures and Picnic Spots
The forests and green areas in Beykoz are popular weekend destinations for Istanbul residents. Favorite picnic spots include Anadolu Kavağı, Anadolufeneri, and Poyrazköy, where visitors can hike, fish, and explore historical sites like the Anadolu Feneri lighthouse. The Black Sea village of Riva is a great spot for swimming and relaxing, though its currents can be dangerous.
Modern Developments and Infrastructure
Luxury Housing and Urbanization
In recent years, Beykoz has seen new housing developments like Acarkent and Beykoz Konakları, which have become home to celebrities, politicians, and wealthy residents. Despite the modern additions, Beykoz retains its peaceful atmosphere thanks to its vast forested areas and scenic views.
Education and Healthcare
Beykoz has several universities, including:
- Istanbul Medipol University
- Turkish-German University
- Beykoz University
These schools attract students from across Turkey and abroad. Although public transportation is still improving, the district’s growing infrastructure makes it easier to reach other parts of Istanbul.
Neighborhoods of Beykoz
Beykoz district is home to 45 neighbourhoods:
- Acarlar
- Akbaba
- Alibahadır
- Anadoluhisarı
- Anadolukavağı
- Anadolufeneri
- Baklacı
- Beykoz Merkez
- Bozhane
- Çamlıbahçe
- Çengeldere
- Çiftlik
- Çiğdem
- Çubuklu
- Cumhuriyet
- Dereseki
- Elmalı
- Fatih
- Göksu
- Göllü
- Görele
- Göztepe
- Gümüşsuyu
- İncirköy
- İshaklı
- Kanlıca
- Kavacık
- Kaynarca
- Kılıçlı
- Mahmutşevketpaşa
- Öğümce
- Örnekköy
- Ortaçeşme
- Paşabahçe
- Paşamandıra
- Polonezköy
- Poyrazköy
- Riva
- Rüzgarlıbahçe
- Soğuksu
- Tokatköy
- Yalıköy
- Yavuz Selim
- Yeni Mahalle
- Zerzavatçı
Cultural and Historical Sites
Küçüksu Pavilion and Anadoluhisarı Fort
One of Beykoz’s standout landmarks is the Küçüksu Pavilion, an Ottoman imperial hunting lodge with elegant architecture. Close by is the Anadoluhisarı Fort, built during the Ottoman conquest to protect the Bosphorus for Turkish forces.
Khedive Palace and Ottoman Seaside Houses
The Khedive Palace, built in 1907 as a holiday home for the Khedive of Egypt, is now a restaurant in a park. It offers a glimpse of the lavish lifestyle of the past. Along the coast, grand Ottoman seaside houses called yalı add to Beykoz’s charm with their traditional wooden designs and prime waterfront locations.
Beykoz Korusu and Ottoman Fountains
In the heart of Beykoz, Beykoz Korusu park offers a peaceful escape with well-maintained gardens and beautiful views. The town center has a charming village-like feel, with old buildings and small houses that give it a nostalgic atmosphere. Ottoman fountains scattered throughout the area add a historical touch.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Fishing Community and Seafood Delights
Beykoz has a lively fishing community, and the seafood restaurants in Anadolu Kavağı are particularly popular with visitors. These places serve fresh seafood and give people a taste of local culinary traditions. The coastal road is lined with cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy the peaceful view while savoring Turkish dishes.
Polonezköy: A Polish Village in Beykoz
Polonezköy, which means “Polish Village,” was founded by Polish immigrants in the 19th century. It’s now a popular retreat with lush forests and traditional wooden houses. The village hosts an annual Polish festival that celebrates its heritage and draws visitors from across Istanbul.
Practical Tips for Visitors
Getting to Beykoz
You can reach Beykoz by road from Beylerbeyi or via the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. Ferries from Eminönü and Beşiktaş offer a scenic way to get there, with smaller boats connecting to neighborhoods like Kanlıca and Anadolu Hisarı.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Beykoz are in spring and autumn when the weather is mild and perfect for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites. Summers can be crowded, especially at picnic spots, while winters are quieter and offer a more peaceful experience.
Accommodation Options
Beykoz has a range of accommodation options, from luxurious villas to cozy guesthouses. Staying in a traditional wooden house or a waterfront yalı provides a unique and memorable experience.
Overview of Beykoz
Population
245,647
Population Density
789.86/km2
Male/Female ratio
49%/51%
Young/Middle age/Old ratio
32%/52%/16%
Demographics of Beykoz
Population by Age Group
Marital Status
Education Level
Properties Available in Beykoz
Beykoz/İstanbul
- $750,000