The Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program has become a significant opportunity for international investors seeking a second citizenship and a pathway into a strategically located and thriving country. Updated in 2025 to improve clarity, foster long-term engagement, and support national economic objectives, this guide covers the latest regulations, investment options, step-by-step procedures, and critical legislative requirements.
What is the Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program?
Introduced in 2017, the Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program offers Turkish citizenship to foreign individuals who make qualifying financial investments in Turkey. It has gained popularity due to its relatively quick processing time, straightforward investment process, and Turkey’s appealing standard of living and geopolitical advantages.
Major Changes in 2025
In 2025, the Turkish government implemented key updates to refine and strengthen the program. These changes aim to improve applicant screening, ensure higher-quality investments, and enhance applicants’ commitment to the country. The major updates include:
- Removal of the YUVAM account as an eligible investment option.
- Mandatory residence permits for both the applicant and their spouse.
- Requirement for criminal record certificates from both main applicants and spouses.
- Physical presence in Turkey required for biometric data submission (e.g., fingerprints).
- Restrictions on qualifying real estate investments—only structured or authorized properties are eligible.
Investment Options for Turkish Citizenship (2025)
The updated Citizenship by Investment Program emphasizes integrity, long-term commitment, and sustainable investment. The criteria are stricter than before, but the benefits remain significant. For those seeking visa-free travel, second residency, or access to growing markets, Turkey offers one of the most well-rounded programs available. Available investment options include:
- Real Estate Investment: Purchase of property valued at a minimum of $400,000. The property must be built or authorized for construction, with undeveloped land no longer qualifying.
- Bank Deposit: A fixed deposit of $500,000 in a Turkish bank, which must remain untouched for at least three years.
- Fixed Capital Investment: Direct investment of $500,000 into a Turkish company or industrial venture.
- Government Bonds: A $500,000 investment in government-issued bonds held for a minimum of three years.
- Real Estate Investment Fund Shares: An investment of $500,000 in government-approved real estate investment fund shares.
- Job Creation: Establishing a business that employs at least 50 Turkish citizens.
Specific Requirements for Real Estate Investors
Real estate remains the most popular investment option, but the 2025 updates bring stricter criteria:
- The property must be residential or commercial with approved construction status.
- A minimum investment of $400,000 must be verified through official valuation reports and bank transfer records.
- The property cannot be sold for at least three years.
- The purchase must be from a Turkish citizen or a legally registered Turkish company.
- All payments must be processed through Turkish banks; under-the-table or cash payments are prohibited.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Select an Investment Option
Choose between real estate, bank deposit, business investment, or job creation. - Complete the Investment
Fulfill the financial requirements of your selected investment in compliance with Turkish law. - Apply for a Residence Permit
Obtain a temporary residence permit for both the investor and their spouse. This requires a short visit to Turkey for biometric data submission. - Prepare Required Documents
Compile necessary documents, including notarized passports, birth certificates, certified criminal record checks, marital status proof, and evidence of investment. - Submit Citizenship Application
File the application with the Directorate General of Population and Citizenship Affairs. - Await Approval
Applications are typically reviewed within three to six months. Upon approval, applicants receive citizenship certificates and passports.
Benefits of Turkish Citizenship
Turkish citizenship offers numerous benefits, appealing to investors, families, and global business professionals:
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries.
- Dual citizenship is permitted, allowing applicants to retain their original citizenship.
- A streamlined and efficient process, typically completed within six months.
- Citizenship is extended to the applicant’s spouse and children under 18.
- Turkey’s strategic location connects Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, providing unparalleled global accessibility.
- A high quality of life, supported by modern healthcare facilities, reputable schools, and a thriving real estate market.
- Tremendous business potential with emerging markets, a dynamic population, and a conducive environment for innovation and growth.
